Criminalization Puts Sex Workers at Risk

In Canada, sex workers and their clients are criminalized under Criminal Code sections 213 and 286.1. The recent serial attacks on sex workers in Ottawa sadly show street-based sex workers’ vulnerability when they, their clients, and their work are criminalized.

In a criminalized context, street-based sex workers may not be able to take the time necessary to screen clients for fear they or their clients will be apprehended or charged. They may work where police can’t observe them, making them more vulnerable to being pulled off the street. In Ottawa we also see police continuing to harass and detain street-based sex workers under questionable pretenses. Sex workers tell POWER that much of the violence they experience comes at the hands of police.

More policing is not the solution. In the wake of these assaults, increased police presence in the area is likely, which may well increase sex workers’ vulnerability by pushing sex workers further to the fringes as they avoid surveillance and the chilling effect police have on client traffic.

We need to decriminalize sex work now.

POWER has three calls to immediate action to support sex workers and try to address the threat of violence against sex workers in our city:

  1. Suspend the application of anti-sex work laws.

If police refrain from applying any sex work laws in Ottawa, sex workers will be able to work in safer areas, in groups, and/or hire third parties to support their work (like security).

  1. Deliver emergency funding to community organizations that can help both prevent and offer support in the case of assault.

Peer-led and community-based organizations with training in harm reduction methods are more equipped than police to handle intersecting marginalizations in the Byward Market and Vanier (e.g., drug use, racialization, homelessness). Examples include Ottawa Street Medics, Centretown Community Health Centre, Somerset West Community Health Centre, & Minwaashin Lodge’s STORM.

  1. Bring back the eviction moratorium

Rising rent costs in Ottawa coupled with the recent return to evictions mean sex workers may take risks to secure the money needed to retain housing.

Sex workers have been marginalized by Canadian laws for too long. The time to decriminalize sex work is now.

The POWER Board

* A PDF of this statement is also available here! *

Announcing COVID-19 Research Partnership With University of Ottawa

COVID-19, Social Safety Nets, and Sex Work in the Capital 2021 Survey

June 4th 2021

COVID-19 ushered in an unprecedented global health and economic crisis. The federal government of Canada addressed the rise in unemployment through the creation of programs including the Canadian Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) and the expansion of Employment Insurance (EI). There was confusion amongst sex workers and their allies if these benefits would include sex workers due to their marginal legal status.

In response to the pandemic, Ottawa-Gatineau, Prostitutes of Ottawa-Gatineau Work, Educate, and Resist (POWER) launched an emergency mutual aid fund in April 2020. POWER distributed funds through both micro grants directly to sex workers and fund transfers to other sex worker-serving organizations who could disburse funds directly to their own members. The emergency fund concluded by the end of the summer 2020 after distributing more than $12,000.

Two activist academics involved with POWER and other grassroots sex worker organizations that distributed emergency funds have received Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council funding to support a small study of how sex workers’ navigated the financial struggles of COVID-19. In collaboration with POWER, the research team is now embarking on a survey of sex workers in the capital region to better understand the economic impact of COVID-19 on sex workers and how they navigated social benefit programs created in its wake.

Leading the research project is Ryan Conrad, a member of POWER’s Research Committee and the media spokesperson for POWER’s emergency mutual-aid fund, and Emma McKenna, who was a volunteer board member with Sex Workers Action Program (SWAP) Hamilton while they implemented a similar emergency mutual aid fund. Other members of the research team include current and former POWER board members. For more information about the research project please visit us online at www.powerottawa.ca/covid19.

Next week, beginning Monday June 7, we will be asking sex workers in the capital region to participate in a confidential 10-20 minute online survey. The survey will be entirely online and does not require you to disclose personal identifying information such as name and address. A $50 honorarium will be provided to any survey participant. For this reason, an email address to which an etransfer can be sent is required to receive the honorarium. The email address will be deleted from all records at the closure of the survey June 30, 2021. At any point during the survey, you may choose not to answer questions or to exit the survey.

A publication of findings will be available in a bilingual report that will be published fall 2021 and made freely available through POWER’s website and Research Repository.

The survey can be completed in French or English. More information is available online here.

Sincerely,

Emma McKenna & Ryan Conrad

More about the investigators:

Dr. Emma McKenna is a SSHRC postdoctoral fellow in Criminology at the University of Ottawa. She has worked for intersectional social justice in the feminist, labour, and queer movements as an artist, activist, and educator.

Dr. Ryan Conrad is a SSHRC postdoctoral fellow in Cinema and Media Arts at York University and a part-time professor of Women and Gender Studies at Carleton University. He is an active member of POWER’s Research Committee and was instrumental in launching POWER’s Research Repository in 2019.

CONTACT
 
If you have questions at any time about the study or the procedures, or you experience any adverse effects as a result of participating in this study you may contact the primary investigators, Dr. Emma McKenna, at emckenna@uottawa.ca or emmajmckenna@gmail.com, or Dr. Ryan Conrad, conradr@yorku.ca or conradryanconrad@gmail.com
 
This project has been reviewed and has received ethics approval from the University Research Ethics Board. If you have any questions regarding the ethical conduct of this study, you may contact the Protocol Officer for Ethics in Research, University of Ottawa, Tabaret Hall, 550 Cumberland Street, Room 154, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5. Tel.: (613) 562-5387 
Email: ethics@uottawa.ca.

COVID-19 Questionnaire Announcement Letter

Winter 2021 Update

The POWER executive board would like to thank everyone who has contributed to POWER’s work in 2020, particularly those who donated to and signal-boosted our COVID-19 Emergency Fund. Thanks to your generosity and support, we were able to donate thousands of dollars directly to sex workers in need via $100 microgrants. We have also donated to Willow’s and Ottawa Independent Companions to support their own emergency work supporting sex workers during the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. POWER’s emergency fund is now inactive.

Due to the pandemic, we were not able to hold our 2020 Annual General Meeting to report back to our members and host elections for board members. We are concerned that a Zoom (or similar) meeting would jeopardize our members’ safety. Instead, we hope to hold an in-person meeting in the summer or fall of 2021, pending vaccine roll-out and improved COVID-19 numbers in capital-region. In the meantime, if you are interested in getting involved in organizing with POWER, please get in touch with us via our email, powerottawa(at)gmail(dot)com.

For 2021 initiatives, we are excited to report a collaboration with University of Ottawa researchers Emma McKenna and Ryan Conrad. The research team also includes current and former POWER members and board members in its ranks. The team is gathering information on how sex workers have or have not accessed emergency income replacement programs like the Canadian Emergency Response Benefit (CERB), the Canadian Emergency Student Benefit (CESB), and Employment Insurance (EI). We hope that this data will help future advocacy work for sex workers’ full inclusion in social benefit programs intended for all workers.

Emergency Fund Application

POWER is launching an Emergency Fund to provide sex workers with financial support in the form of $100 grants. We know this is not much and is not enough to help with major costs like rent, but we are hoping to assist sex workers in the Ottawa-Gatineau area who could use this for emergency expenses such as food costs and medication.

POWER is not a service organization, and usually our efforts are directed at fighting for decriminalization and fighting against the stigmatization of sex work in Canada. As such, we do not usually provide funds to sex workers like this, but this crisis is hitting our communities very hard, and so the POWER board has decided to dedicate a significant portion of our funds to emergency relief. We have dedicated $4,000 to our own Emergency Fund, along with donating $4,000 to Willow’s to support street-based sex workers and $2,000 to Ottawa Independent Companions’ Emergency Fund.

If you or someone you know wishes to apply for our fund but does not have internet access or a bank account to receive an etransfer, please email us at powerottawa@gmail.com and we will make alternate arrangements.

If you would like to donate to the fund, please contact us at powerottawa@gmail.com.

We would like to thank Maggie’s and Butterfly for providing us with details on their own emergency fund process to help in designing ours.

In love and solidarity,
The board of POWER

Board Update

 

Hi POWER!

Last September at our AGM, a new board was elected to help relaunch POWER and revamp our mandate to ensure we can best serve the needs of sex workers in Ottawa and Gatineau. We heard from you that POWER should focus on community building and supporting the development of strong connections between sex workers in our region. After some time getting the new board up and running, we are now ready to focus and shift our energy into these priorities.

Since the AGM we supported the Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers, we planned our first social in February, we have spoken to students at Algonquin college about decriminalization and attended a harm reduction event hosted by Willow’s. More recently we have been working on a COVID-19 response to support local sex workers. More information on this response to follow shortly. We look forward to continuing to expand our relationships with the local sex work communities.

We decided, along with this update, to include some short bios of our board members.

I’m Sophia Lilac (she/her, they/them).  A local escort and activist.  I work for the Ottawa Independent Companions (a by sex worker, for sex worker collective) as well as with local queer activism groups.  Just hoping to help create a more compassionate world.

Zoey Jones has been working with POWER as a volunteer, then board member, since 2014. She presently serves as POWER’s treasurer. Zoey is a graduate student at Carleton University and has researched sex workers’ clients and BDSM practitioners, with a focus on fighting for the decriminalization and de-stigmatization of sex work and marginalized sexualities.

Brave Lady “if you’re going to be a slut, be a selective one” I don’t know where I heard this, but this made sense to me when I started my journey as a sugar. I am an older “sugar” and I love that I am. Smart, educated, and sophisticated and so ever so happy.  I’m confident and shy; one of those introverts that’s hiding in front of you as an extrovert. Good thing I am a Gemini, lol!”

Leah Bee is an activist primarily focused on grassroots harm reduction within the drug using community. A core organizer with Overdose Prevention Ottawa, and now the Harm Reduction Task Force (just to name a few) – Bee has been a sex worker and a person who uses drugs for over a decade. Bee is unapologetically vocal about her experiences with survival sex work and addiction and hopes that by doing so, the need for decriminalization will once again be made self-evident.

Matt, He/Him – I enjoy conversations about pizza, dogs and social justice. I hate bios but understand their need. I guess you want to get to know me…. #voyeurism. Here are a few hashtags that tell you almost a bit more about who I am #decrimsexwork #decrimsubstanceuse #abolishgender #decolonize #u=u

Natasja she/her – I’m a law student and escort who loves antiquing, reading policy, and thigh high stockings with seams up the back. I am passionate about the decriminalization of sex work and abolishing the prison industrial complex (while wearing fake eyelashes of course). I’m the youngest member of POWER and look forward to connecting more with sex workers all over the Ottawa/Gatineau region.

In solidarity,

POWER

International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers 2019

POWER joined sex workers, allies and advocates from Ottawa in recognizing December 17, the International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers.

The event was intimate and powerful. Willow’s drop-in facilitator, Kristen, lead the naming ceremony of sex workers who were murdered or are still today missing. Josh from MAX Ottawa reminded us of the importance of community as we continue to advocate for full decriminalization. Leah, chair for POWER, shared some powerful thoughts on the intersection of drug using and sex working communities.

Violence affects, mostly, those of us who are at the intersection of multiple marginalized lived experiences. Sex workers, drug users, Trans women, women of colour, and immigrant/refugees amongst others. We cannot end the marginalization and victimization of all sex workers without also fighting trans-phobia, racism, stigma and criminalization of drug use, and xenophobia.

We hope to continue supporting local work that raises the profile of violence, and fights to eradicate it, so that sex workers can live lives that are meaningful to them.

We wish to thank the organizers, Willow’s Drop-In and MAX Ottawa.

In Solidarity,
POWER

AGM Update and Thank You!

Thank you so much to everyone who came out to the AGM—we ran out of chairs (and found more!), ran out of agendas, filled pages with ideas for things POWER 2.0 could prioritize, ate most of the food, and elected a new board of directors!

Posts from POWER on this page will be quiet until the new board has a chance to meet and decide our next steps and social media/communications plan. Minutes from the meeting will be posted soon for folks who were not able to attend, but are interested to see what we talked about.

Thank you to our attendees (and members!), to our speakers, to MAX for lending us the space and materials, to Planned Parenthood Ottawa for safer sex supplies to distribute, and to all of the individuals who gave time and energy to make this happen.

POWER AGM & Relaunch!

Venue Accessibility Info:
– The front door and the accessible bathroom both do not have access buttons (if folks are in a mobility device they may require the support of a peer to open doors), 2nd floor is how ever accessible by elevator.
– The second floor has a male, a female, and an all gender / gender neutral bathroom.
– The all gender / gender neutral bathroom has a needle deposit box, available for folks who may need to use it during their visit at 25one.
– We keep a stocked first aid kit on the second floor, and a Naloxone kit.